Manufaktur, Energi & Infrastruktur Kritis

OT/ICS Cyber Security untuk Infrastruktur Kritis Nasional

Protect SCADA, PLC, DCS, dan industrial control systems dari cyber attacks yang mengancam keselamatan, operasional produksi, dan infrastruktur energi nasional

85%
Manufaktur & Energy Target OT Ransomware 2024
$14M
Avg. Cost per OT/ICS Breach
Critical
Infrastruktur Nasional—Safety at Risk

OT/ICS Security Expertise:

SCADA/ICS Security
IT-OT Convergence
IEC 62443 Compliance
Safety-Critical Systems

Critical Infrastructure = National Security

Manufaktur, energi (power plants, oil & gas), air/water treatment, telekomunikasi = infrastruktur kritis nasional (IKN). Cyber attack pada SCADA/ICS tidak hanya disrupt produksi—tetapi mengancam keselamatan pekerja, lingkungan, dan keberlangsungan negara. Stuxnet, Triton, Colonial Pipeline = warning bahwa OT/ICS adalah prime target untuk nation-state actors dan cyber criminals.

OT/ICS Challenges

Tantangan Keamanan Sektor Manufaktur & Infrastruktur Kritis

Legacy OT Systems—Decades Old, Never Designed for Cyber Threats

SCADA, PLC, DCS di pabrik/power plants installed 20-30 tahun lalu—running on Windows XP, unpatched firmware, hardcoded passwords. Designed for air-gapped isolation, bukan connected networks. Now connected ke IT untuk remote monitoring = exposed to cyber threats.

Zero Downtime Tolerance—Patching = Production Loss

Manufacturing plants operate 24/7 continuous production. Taking system offline untuk security patching = millions in lost revenue. OT systems can't reboot tanpa stopping assembly lines. Result: vulnerabilities remain unpatched for years.

Safety-Critical Systems—Cyber Attacks = Physical Harm

Compromised safety instrumented systems (SIS) dapat cause explosions, chemical leaks, equipment damage, worker injuries/deaths. Triton malware specifically targeted safety systems di petrochemical plant. Cyber security = worker safety.

IT-OT Convergence—Blurred Boundaries, Expanded Attack Surface

Industry 4.0, IoT sensors, remote monitoring—OT networks now connected ke IT corporate networks dan internet. Lateral movement dari compromised IT workstation ke OT control systems. Air gap no longer exists—convergence = new risks.

Third-Party Vendors & Contractors—Persistent Remote Access

Equipment vendors, system integrators, maintenance contractors memiliki persistent VPN access ke OT networks untuk remote support. Compromised vendor credentials = direct access ke SCADA systems. Supply chain = weak link.

Nation-State Actors Target Critical Infrastructure

Power plants, oil refineries, water treatment facilities = strategic targets untuk nation-state APT groups. Pre-positioning for potential cyber warfare, economic sabotage, atau geopolitical leverage. Stuxnet, BlackEnergy, Triton = state-sponsored attacks.

OT/ICS Threats

Ancaman Siber terhadap Operational Technology & ICS

OT Ransomware—Production Shutdown

Ransomware targeting manufacturing—encryption SCADA, HMI screens, engineering workstations = instant production halt. Colonial Pipeline, JBS Foods, Norsk Hydro—all paid millions to restore operations. Downtime = millions per hour.

Impact: Assembly lines stop, power generation halts, refineries shutdown—economic catastrophe

Safety System Sabotage (Triton-style)

Triton malware specifically targeted Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) di petrochemical plant—designed to cause explosions. Manipulation of safety PLCs, disabling emergency shutdown systems = worker deaths, environmental disaster.

Threat: Explosions, toxic releases, equipment destruction, fatalities

PLC Firmware Manipulation

Attackers inject malicious code into PLC firmware (Stuxnet did this)—causing equipment malfunction, production defects, atau physical damage. Firmware rootkits difficult to detect, persist through reboots, evade traditional security tools.

Example: Stuxnet modified Siemens PLC firmware to destroy centrifuges

Lateral Movement IT→OT

Compromise IT network (phishing, malware) → pivot to OT network via interconnections, shared credentials, weak segmentation. Once in OT, attackers can monitor/manipulate industrial processes. IT-OT convergence = IT vulnerabilities become OT risks.

Path: Phishing → IT workstation → jump server → HMI → SCADA

Supply Chain Compromise

Compromised equipment vendors atau system integrators insert backdoors into SCADA software, PLC firmware, HMI applications during installation/updates. Vendor remote access = persistent foothold. SolarWinds-style attacks on industrial suppliers.

Risk: Backdoored equipment, malicious updates, compromised support channels

Power Grid Attacks (BlackEnergy)

BlackEnergy malware caused Ukraine power outage (2015)—230,000 people without electricity. Attackers opened circuit breakers remotely, wiped SCADA systems. Critical infrastructure disruption = geopolitical weapon, economic damage, public panic.

Impact: Blackouts, transportation chaos, hospital emergencies, economic losses
OT/ICS Use Cases

Solusi OT/ICS Security untuk Critical Infrastructure

OT/ICS Security Assessment & Penetration Testing

Comprehensive assessment OT infrastructure—SCADA, PLC, DCS, HMI, historian servers. Identify vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, weak access controls. Non-disruptive testing methodology untuk avoid production impact.

Scope: Asset discovery, vulnerability scanning (passive), network segmentation review, access control testing, vendor backdoor detection

IT-OT Network Segmentation & Zone Architecture

Design & implement Purdue Model network segmentation—isolate OT dari IT, create security zones (Level 0-4), deploy industrial firewalls, unidirectional gateways untuk prevent lateral movement IT→OT.

Architecture: Purdue Model zones, DMZ for data diodes, industrial firewalls, jump servers, secure remote access

OT Security Monitoring & Anomaly Detection

Deploy OT-specific monitoring tools—network traffic analysis (ICS protocols: Modbus, DNP3, OPC), behavioral anomaly detection, asset visibility. Detect unauthorized PLC programming, firmware changes, suspicious commands.

Monitoring: ICS protocol analysis, PLC code change detection, unauthorized engineering workstation activity, asset baseline deviations

Vendor & Third-Party OT Risk Management

Secure vendor remote access—implement privileged access management (PAM), multi-factor authentication, session monitoring untuk vendor VPNs. Vendor security assessments, contractual security requirements, audit vendor activities.

Controls: PAM for vendor access, MFA enforcement, just-in-time access provisioning, session recording, vendor security audits

IEC 62443 Compliance & Certification Readiness

Implement IEC 62443 industrial cybersecurity standard—foundational requirements, system requirements, component requirements. Gap assessment, security level target definition, compliance roadmap untuk certification.

Standard: IEC 62443-2-1 (management), 62443-3-3 (system), 62443-4-2 (components), security level (SL) 1-4 assessment

OT Incident Response & Recovery Planning

Develop OT-specific incident response playbooks—ransomware on SCADA, PLC compromise, safety system sabotage scenarios. Backup/restore procedures, failover to manual operations, coordination dengan safety teams.

Planning: IR playbooks for OT scenarios, SCADA backup strategies, manual operation procedures, safety protocol integration

Dampak Operasional & Safety

Worker Safety Risks

Explosions, toxic releases, equipment failures = fatalities & injuries

Production Shutdown

$14M avg breach cost, millions per hour downtime, supply chain ripple effects

National Security Threat

Power blackouts, fuel shortages, water contamination—strategic infrastructure at risk

Environmental Damage

Chemical spills, oil leaks, emissions violations—cleanup costs & legal liability

Pendekatan Keamanan Terintegrasi IT-OT

1. Defense in Depth

Layered security: network segmentation, firewalls, monitoring, access controls

2. Purdue Model Architecture

Zones & conduits, DMZ, unidirectional gateways, secure remote access

3. Continuous Monitoring

OT-specific visibility, anomaly detection, ICS protocol analysis

4. Safety-First Mindset

Security decisions dengan consideration untuk worker safety & environmental protection

Amankan Infrastruktur Kritis & Operasional Produksi

Konsultasikan kebutuhan OT/ICS security dengan expert kami. Dapatkan free OT infrastructure assessment dan IEC 62443 gap analysis.

OT/ICS Specialized

15+ Critical Infrastructure Sites

IEC 62443 Experts

Compliance & certification ready

Safety-First

Non-disruptive methodology